Bio-based aerogels: new eco-friendly porous materials for thermal insulation and controlled release
Area of expertise | Mechanics |
Doctoral School | ISMME - Systems Engineering, Materials, Mechanics, Energy |
Co-supervisor | M. Samuel FOREST |
Research unit | Centre of materials |
Starting date | October 1st 2025 |
Keywords | Crystal plasticity, Lifetime assessment, Strain localization |
Abstract | To reduce aircraft weight and improve engine efficiency, it is still necessary to optimize metallic aeronautical materials. One solution is to control their crystalline microstructure to optimize their physical properties. However, the precise characteristics of the microstructure that drive material behavior, such as fatigue resistance, are not fully understood at this stage. The aim of this thesis is to study the initiation and micro-propagation of fatigue cracks using numerical simulations, taking precise microstructural characteristics into account. At present, very little account is taken of these microstructural properties, leading to considerable inaccuracies in constitutive behavior predictions. In particular, the aim of this thesis is to develop a simulation method capable of predicting the service life of aeronautical materials, such as nickel-based superalloys, using numerical characterization of their microstructure, including real sources of cracking such as grain boundaries, twin boundaries and inclusions. |
Profile | Engineer and / or Master of Science - Good level of general and scientific culture. Good level of knowledge of French (B2 level in french is required) and English. (B2 level in english is required) Good analytical, synthesis, innovation and communication skills. Qualities of adaptability and creativity. Teaching skills. Motivation for research activity. Coherent professional project. Prerequisite (specific skills for this thesis): Mechanics of materials, computational mechanics, viscoplasticity, constitutive laws Applicants should supply the following : • a detailed resume • a copy of the identity card or passport • a covering letter explaining the applicant’s motivation for the position • detailed exam results • two references : the name and contact details of at least two people who could be contacted • to provide an appreciation of the candidate • Your notes of M1, M2 • level of English equivalent TOEIC to be sent to recrutement_these@mat.mines-paristech.fr |
Funding | CIFRE ANRT |
A new version of the COLD SPRAY CLUB website is now
The COLD SPRAY CLUB concerns laboratories, technology
> En savoir +
Formation
A MINES ParisTech PhD student awarded at the
Josiane Nguejio, PhD student at Centre des Matériaux
> En savoir +
Recherche
The FEMS Lecturers 2014-2015 include Henry PROUDHON
Lecturer Series This is a scheme which sponsors selected
> En savoir +
Recherche
award for a team of Centre des Matériaux
Nicolas Gueninchault who work in teams M2 and COCAS with Henry
> En savoir +
Recherche
The SF2M award three medals to doctors of the centre des
The medal Réaumur is given by SF2M, each two
> En savoir +